فرانس میں مسلمانوں کی تاریخ اور قومی شناخت کا تحفظ کرنے والا نظریہ ’لئی ستے‘ کیا ہے؟

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  ف رانس میں اسلام کے حوالے سے عوامی بحث کوئی نئی بات نہیں ہے۔ لیکن چند روز قبل پیرس میں ایک تاریخ کے استاد کو ہلاک کر دینے والے واقعے کے بعد فرانس میں اسلام، انتہا پسندی اور مسلمانوں کے معاشرتی انضمام کے بارے میں سوالات دوبارہ سر اٹھا رہے ہیں اور چند ماہرین کے نزدیک اب مسلمانوں اور باقی دنیا کے مابین ہونے والے اختلافات اور تصادم کا نیا مرکز فرانس ہو گا ۔ لیکن ایسا کیوں ہے اور اس کے سدباب کے لیے کیا کرنا ہو گا؟ ان سوالوں کے جوابات کے لیے فرانس کی سامراجی تاریخ، معاشی تفریق اور بالخصوص فرانس کے اہم ترین قومی نظریے ’لئی ستے‘ laïcité یعنی سیکولرازم کی تاریخ اور اس کی اہمیت کو سمجھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ فرانس میں مسلمانوں نے ’اسلاموفوبیا کے خلاف احتجاجی ریلیاں نکالی ہیں

Recovery Partition & F11 Key

Recovery Partition With F11 Functionality Key

Creating Partition:

Click start in search type Manage and open computer management tool, 

click on disk management

Right click on any partition from which you want to shrink some space and create a recovery partition.
Follow the instruction and shrink the required space
1 GB = 1024 Mb's simple maths so if  your disk is 4 GB then shrink a space of 4096 it should create a partition size of 4 GB

After creating the partition simply extract the files from your window iso file to the partition or copy your whole disk and paste it to your partition 
After that's done just open the boot folder in the partition and copy it to your root folder it should make your partition bootable.

EasyBCD:

Download and install EasyBCD to your computer\

Open the Program, enter into the "Add new Entry"


in there select the winpe option name what every your want it i like it computer model_Recovery like Fujitsu_Recovery or Hp-Recovery,

click the path button from there navigate to your recovery partition double click the sources folder and select boot.wim file.

MBR tool:

Copy the MBR file to your recovery partition and put it in the root directory. open command prompt as administrator and navigate to your recovery partition
if the recovery partition is ntfs then apply the following command
mbr 0 /install selm 3 11 "Press F11 key to Enter  to Recovery" 0x7 0x27      OR      mbr 0 /install selm 3 11 "Press F11 key to Enter  to Recovery" 0x7 0x27       (what ever your partition id is for partition id please read below)
if the recovery partition is fat32 then apply the following command
mbr 0 /install sel 3 11 "Press F11 Key to Enter to Recovery"
exit command prompt

Partition IDs:
07 = is the normal partiiton id which we can also see at window it not hidden
17 = is the system partition id which is hidden in window, but in computer management we can                    assign a drive letter to it and make it visible
27= is the Recovery partition id which is also hidden in window, even in disk management no can
       assign any drive letter to this type of partition so it hidden always but in Diskpart mode it can be
       assign with drive letter

Download MBR Tool

DiskPart:

Open Command as administrator follow the following commands. and write Diskpart and enter to enter to diskpart mode
1. Sel dis 0
Disk is selected now (it means you had selected your desire disk)
2. List part
It will display a list of all partition in the HDD, select the recovery partition e-g if your recovery partition is partition 2 then follow
3. Sel part 2
Partition Selected (its mean you had selected your desire partition). If by any case you don't know which one is your recovery partition then follow the follow and don't apply step 3rd
3. List Vol
it will show all the volumes of your HDD now you can easily select your recovery partition  by
4. Sel Vol 2 (if your recovery partition is at volume 2)/ Sel Vol D (if your recovery partition drive letter is D:)
5. Set id = 07/17/27 (i personally prepare 27)
    Partition IDs:
    07 = is the normal partiiton id which we can also see at window it not hidden
    17 = is the system partition id which is hidden in window, but in computer management we can                    assign a drive letter to it and make it visible
    27= is the Recovery partition id which is also hidden in window, even in disk management no can
            assign any drive letter to this type of partition so it hidden always but in Diskpart mode it can 
            be assign with drive letter
exit and exit
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::All Done Enjoy Your Own Recovery Partition::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Cautions:
if you pressed F11 then your will have install the windows or if you don't want it to installed then wait untill the windows installation window popup there you have to press Shift+F10 to enter to command prompt in there, write Diskpart and enter to enter to diskpart mode
Sel Dis 0
list part
now observe the partition size for window 7 and 8 the msr (Microsoft System Reserve) partition is about 300-350MB whil for window 10 its about 500MB select that partition for example its partition 1
sel part 1
active
exit
exit
and then restart your computer

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فرانس میں مسلمانوں کی تاریخ اور قومی شناخت کا تحفظ کرنے والا نظریہ ’لئی ستے‘ کیا ہے؟

فرانسیسی صدر کے بیانات: عمران خان کا مسلمان رہنماؤں کے نام خط، متعدد مسلمان ممالک میں فرانس کے خلاف غصے کی لہر